Вот наконец-то понадобилось мне поднять контроллер домена... На работе дали задание сделать подобную штуку, причем с наименьшими затратами. ну я долго не выбирая, поставил сервак, поставил FreeBSD 8.1 и samba,у на него. Как это все было расскажу далее... :) Установку фряхи в этой статье рассматривать не буду, так как этот процесс очень хорошо расписан в хэндбуке. А вот про установку и настройку samba,ы в качестве PDC расскажу подробно :).
Итак, обновляем порты удобным для вас способом, я лично обновляю их тулзой portsnap.
# portsnap fetch updateПосле обновления лезем в порты ставить самбу.
# cd /usr/ports/net/samba34
# make install cleanИз предложенных опций я выбрал следующие:
- ACL_SUPPORT
- QUOTAS
- POPT
Дожидаемся завершения установки и идем править конфиг самбы. У меня он получился такого содержания:
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# Имя домена
workgroup = DUSH-4
server string = Documents
# netbios имя компа
netbios name = srv-data.local
security = user
# Разрешаем доступ только из внутренней сети
hosts allow = 192.168.7. 127.
# Принтеры мне не нужны, так что я их отключил
load printers = no
printing = bsd
#guest account = nobody
# Логи мне нужны только для отладки, после завершения настройки я их отключаю, так работает быстрее
;log file = /var/log/samba34/log.%m
log file = /dev/null
log level = 0
max log size = 50
encrypt passwords = yes
passdb backend = tdbsam
;include = /usr/local/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Некоторые оптимизации
;wide links = yes
read raw = yes
write raw = yes
use sendfile = yes
;write cache size = 524288
;oplocks = yes
;dead time = 15
;getwd cache = yes
max xmit = 65535
socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY SO_SNDBUF=32768 SO_RCVBUF=32768 SO_KEEPALIVE
# Так же для дополнительной защиты привязываем сервисы самбы на нужные интерфейсы
interfaces = 192.168.7.250/24 127.0.0.1/8
bind interfaces only = yes
local master = yes
domain master = yes
preferred master = yes
os level = 65
# Делаем самбу контроллером домена
domain logons = yes
# Включаем поддержку WINS
wins support = yes
# Разрешаем самбе быть сервером времени
time server = yes
# Пользователи, которые будут администраторами домена
admin users = nekit
# Если вам не нужны перемещаемые профили, то оставьте этот параметр пустым
logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U
# Подключаем хомяк пользователя
logon drive = H:
logon home = \\%L\%U
# Скрипт выполняемый при входе пользователя в домен
;logon script = logon.cmd
display charset = koi8-r
unix charset = koi8-r
dos charset = cp866
store dos attributes = yes
case sensitive = no
# Скрипты для работы с машинами, пользователями и группами
# Если со всем будете работать вручную, то закомментируйте
#add machine script = /usr/local/bin/ldapaddmachine '%u' computers
#add user script = /usr/local/bin/ldapadduser '%u' people
#add group script = /usr/local/bin/ldapaddgroup '%g'
#add user to group script = /usr/local/bin/ldapaddusertogroup '%u' '%g'
#delete user script = /usr/local/bin/ldapdeleteuser '%u'
#delete group script = /usr/local/bin/ldapdeletegroup '%g'
#delete user from group script = /usr/local/bin/ldapdeleteuserfromgroup '%u' '%g'
#set primary group script = /usr/local/bin/ldapsetprimarygroup '%u' '%g'
#rename user script = /usr/local/bin/ldaprenameuser '%uold' '%unew'
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
# Шара со скриптами
[netlogon]
comment = Netlogon Service
path = /mnt/media/samba/netlogon
read only = yes
browseable = no
public = no
# Здесь хранятся перемещаемые профили пользователей
[profiles]
comment = User profiles
path = /mnt/media/samba/profiles
writeable = yes
browseable = no
public = no
csc policy = disable # отключаем автономное кеширование
create mask = 0600
directory mask = 0700
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
force create mode = 0640
force directory mode = 0750
[distrib]
comment = Distrib
path = /mnt/media/samba/distrib
public = no
writable = yes
force create mode = 0640
force directory mode = 0750
force user = smb_user
force group = smb_write
valid users = @smb_read
read list = @smb_read
write list = @smb_write
[temp]
comment = Temporary files
path = /mnt/media/samba/temp
public = no
writable = yes
force create mode = 0640
force directory mode = 0750
force user = smb_user
force group = smb_write
valid users = @smb_read
read list = @smb_read
write list = @smb_readКонфиг достаточно хорошо прокомментирован, так что дополнять ничего не буду. После правки конфига добавляем группы и пользователей, которым будут сопоставлены группы Windows NT.
# pw groupadd -n pdc_admins -g 10001
# pw groupadd -n pdc_users -g 10002
# pw groupadd -n pdc_computers -g 10003
# pw groupadd -n pdc_guests -g 10004Далее создаем пользователя (администратора домена) и добавляем в нужную группу.
# pw group add nekit
# pw useradd nekit -g nekit -s /bin/csh -d /home/nekit -L russian -G pdc_adminsТакже надо сделать сопоставление Windows NT групп группам Unix
# net groupmap add rid=512 unixgroup=pdc_admins type=domain ntgroup="Domain Admins"
# net groupmap add rid=513 unixgroup=pdc_users type=domain ntgroup="Domain Users"
# net groupmap add rid=514 unixgroup=pdc_guests type=domain ntgroup="Domain Guests"
# net groupmap add rid=515 unixgroup=pdc_computers type=domain ntgroup="Domain Computers"Проверим, что получилось, должно быть примерно следующее:
# net groupmap list
Domain Admins (S-1-5-21-1729013427-4292848044-4196762361-512) -> pdc_admins
Domain Computers (S-1-5-21-1729013427-4292848044-4196762361-515) -> pdc_computers
Domain Users (S-1-5-21-1729013427-4292848044-4196762361-513) -> pdc_users
Domain Guests (S-1-5-21-1729013427-4292848044-4196762361-514) -> pdc_guestsТеперь можно запустить самбу.
# echo 'smbd_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
# echo 'nmbd_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
# service samba startДобавляем созданного ранее пользователя в хранилище самбы
# pdbedit -a nekit
New password: ***
Retype new password: ***
User added...Еще нужно добавить машины которые будут вводиться в домен. Они добавляются как пользователи, только на конце еще к имени машины добавляется знак $.
# pw useradd srv-data.local$ -g pdc_computers -s /usr/sbin/nologin -d /nonexistentТеперь можно ввести локальную машину в домен
# net rpc join -U nekit
Password: ***
Added...Теперь можно посмотреть информацию о домене.
# net rpc info -U nekit
Enter nekit's password:
Domain Name: DUSH-4
Domain SID: S-1-5-21-1729013427-4292848044-4196762361
Sequence number: 1289023023
Num users: 3
Num domain groups: 4
Num local groups: 0Все готово. Чтобы включить виндовые машины в домен нужно сделать следующее: Панель управления -> Система -> Вкладка: имя компьютера -> Изменить. Там ставите переключатель на пункт "Является членом домена" и вводите свой домен. Винда запросит пароль администратора, введете, и все, ваша машина включена в домен, перезагружаемся и пользуемся.
пн, 06/10/2025 - 23:06
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